Description
The Balanced Face: A Clinical Guide to Orthodontic Tooth Movement and Skeletal Modification by Dr. George Sam is a professional reference for understanding the biological foundations, diagnostic principles, and clinical techniques of contemporary orthodontics.
This book explores the relationship between craniofacial growth, dental alignment, and skeletal development, highlighting how biological processes influence orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. It examines the development of the maxilla and mandible, bone remodeling, dental development, and the genetic and environmental factors that contribute to dentofacial variations.
The book takes readers through modern orthodontic diagnosis, including clinical examinations, cephalometric analysis, digital study models, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), and three-dimensional facial scanning. It also explains essential biomechanical concepts, such as force systems, anchorage, torque, rotation, and controlled tooth movement, alongside contemporary fixed appliances and clear aligner systems.
A dedicated section on dentofacial orthopaedics discusses approaches to managing Class II and Class III malocclusions, growth modification, maxillary expansion, and surgical orthodontics. The final chapter addresses complex clinical cases, interdisciplinary collaboration, periodontal and restorative considerations, airway-related concerns, and retention strategies for maintaining treatment outcomes.
Organised into five comprehensive chapters, The Balanced Face connects foundational science with practical clinical considerations. Its integrated approach makes it a valuable reference for orthodontists, dental practitioners, postgraduate dental students, and readers seeking a deeper understanding of orthodontic treatment planning and skeletal correction.
Whether used for professional study or as a clinical reference, this book offers a structured exploration of the principles that guide effective tooth movement, facial balance, and long-term dentofacial stability.
